Bourne | Ash |  #!  | find | ARG_MAX | Shells | whatshell | portability | permissions | UUOC | ancient | - |    Various | HOME
"$@" | echo/printf | set -e | test | tty defs | tty chars | $() vs ) | IFS | using siginfo | nanosleep | line charset | locale


All the arbitrary stuff, in detail, parts of it just for my own fun, parts may be of general interest.


The traditional Bourne shell family.

The Almquist shell family.

About the #! mechanism (aka "shebang"),
details for various unix flavours.

Some notes about find(1)
(not descending into directories, about xargs(1), pattern matching, "-print", "-ls", and more)

About ARG_MAX, the maximum length of arguments for a process.

System shells on various Unix flavours.

What does ${1+"$@"} mean?
and where it is necessary.

Some pointers about portable shell programming.

Special usage of permission bits
that is, set uid, set gid, and the sticky bit

Useful use of cat(1)
contrasting the "useless use of cat award"

Some ancient Unix variants running in simh and qemu
with example session logs

Behaviour of echo and printf implementations,
availability, portability, some details about escape sequences

Some current and historical TTY defaults.
You are used to "stty intr" being <CTRL-C> and alike?

What happens when typing control characters in a tty/pty, like ctrl-h, ctrl-[, etc?
(actually, you're producing the nonprintable "ASCII" characters this way.)

"$()" command substitution vs. embedded ")" and quotes
Some parser stumble here

IFS handling in various shells
concerning the special variables $* and $@

A glance at the three universes in SINIX V5.2.


X11 User-low-level configuration.
X11- and XTerm resources, libXt translations, xmodmap(1), xev(1), using special/8bit characters.

The 'Alternate Linedrawing Charset',
on the occasion of a Usenet discussion. An illustration: unreadable characters vs. readable characters.


about nanosleep() - weird behaviour on some Linux:
nanosleep returns with EINTR on SIGSTOP/SIGCONT and this even affects sleep(1) when using <ctrl-z>

using siginfo(5) - on SVR4 related Unix flavours,
to find the sender of a signal.

w3m, links, lynx, xemacs-w3 - Some screenshots (each about 10-20 kB).
You're browsing with a GUI now and always wanted to know how informative and useful text browsers can look like?

creating HTML screenshots of Thomas Dickey's xterm - including font attributes,
a converter script, which handles colors, bold, underlined and (if you like it illegal) most of the alternate linedrawing character set.


2009-06-01